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Mining & Natural Resources

Your partner for accountancy and consultancy services in mining and natural resources, in Sierra Leone and beyond.

Aerial view of a mining site near Koidu, Kono District, Sierra LeonePhoto: Tappiah Sesay / Pexels (Pexels Licence)
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Delivering exceptional services for Mining & Natural Resources

Mining brings complex licensing, royalty, tax and reporting obligations alongside community and environmental commitments. At SLONEC we support operators from licence application to export, helping you stay compliant with the National Minerals Agency, the NRA and the EPA while you focus on production.

Whether you are an explorer, a small-scale miner, an exporter or a contractor, the numbers behind your licence matter as much as the ground you hold. Royalties, mineral resource rent tax, annual charges, community development agreements and local content reports all draw on the same records.

SLONEC brings those obligations into one plan: clean books and cost controls on site, tax and royalty computations that stand up to review, and advisory support when you raise finance, enter a joint venture or apply for an export licence.

See our services for Mining & Natural Resources

The SLONEC team at the Sierra Leone Mining Week and Exhibition 2025 in Freetown
SLONEC at Sierra Leone Mining Week and Exhibition 2025.

Opportunity and incentives

What investors and operators in Mining & Natural Resources should know about Sierra Leone's rules and reliefs, with the law behind each point.

One fiscal regime for mineral rights

Licence holders pay royalties and mineral resource rent tax under the Extractive Industries Revenue Act 2018, and income tax under the Income Tax Act 2000 as modified by that Act.

Mines and Minerals Development Act 2022, s.152(1)
Source: Mines and Minerals Development Act, 2022 (SierraLII)

Fast write-off of exploration spend

Prospecting and exploration start-up costs attract a 100% capital allowance; development expenditure attracts 40% in year one and 20% a year for the next three years. Losses can be carried forward for up to ten years from commercial production.

Income Tax Act 2000, Sixth Schedule; Finance Act 2011, s.6
Source: National Investment Board, Handbook of Tax Incentives for Investment in Sierra Leone (2022)

Community development agreements

Small-scale and large-scale licence holders must agree and implement a community development agreement with the primary host community. The Minister approves a compliant agreement within 45 calendar days.

Mines and Minerals Development Act 2022, ss.140(3) and 141(5)
Source: Mines and Minerals Development Act, 2022 (SierraLII)

Local content and repatriation

Holders must give priority to Sierra Leonean goods, services and citizens, run a skills plan and report staffing annually, and repatriate at least 30% of export revenues within three months of export.

Mines and Minerals Development Act 2022, ss.157 and 166–168
Source: Mines and Minerals Development Act, 2022 (SierraLII)

2026 tax changes apply to every sector

From 1 January 2026 the Finance Act 2026 raised the corporate income tax rate for resident companies from 25% to 30%, made every company pay the higher of its normal income tax and the minimum alternate tax (2% of turnover), and abolished the investment allowance.

Finance Act 2026, ss.1, 5, 7 and 13(a)

Checked on 10 October 2026 against the sources listed. Incentives usually have conditions and can change with each annual Finance Act, so speak to SLONEC before you rely on any of them for an investment decision.

Who we work with

In Mining & Natural Resources, SLONEC works with:

  • Large-scale mining companies
  • Small-scale and artisanal licence holders
  • Gold and diamond exporters and dealers
  • Exploration and junior mining companies
  • Quarrying and aggregates operators
  • Mining contractors and suppliers
  • Oil, gas and energy explorers
  • Foreign investors and joint ventures
  • Community development and CSR programmes

Services tailored to Mining & Natural Resources

Every SLONEC engagement draws on three service lines. Choose one, or combine them for a single point of contact.

SLONEC Accountancy

We manage bookkeeping, project and cost accounting, payroll for site workforces, royalty and tax computations and end-of-year accounts, so you can focus on production.

Regulatory & tax

  • Licence compliance and renewals
  • Royalty, tax and withholding
  • EITI and regulatory reporting
  • Internal audit and cost controls

Advisory

We help you stay compliant and make informed decisions.

Explore Accountancy

SLONEC Consultancy

Our consultancy services help you build a stronger operation.

Consultancy

  • Business strategic planning
  • Feasibility and financial modelling
  • Leadership and governance
  • Systems and processes improvement
  • Mergers, acquisitions and JVs
  • Local content and CSR planning

Investment & facilitation

  • Gold and diamond mining licence application
  • Export of gold and diamond application
  • Immigration for investors and expatriates
  • Opening corporate business accounts
Explore Consultancy

SLONEC Recruitment & Training

We recruit finance, administration, supervisory and technical staff for sites and head offices, tailored to your needs.

Corporate training

  • Compliance and regulatory training
  • Financial literacy training
  • Leadership and site management
  • Ethics, anti-bribery and conduct
  • Fraud prevention training
  • Procurement and contract management
  • Technology and systems training
  • Community and stakeholder engagement
  • Cybersecurity and data security
  • Customer and supplier KYC training

Recruitment & Training serves clients in Africa. Candidates can send CVs to recruit@slonec.com.

Explore Recruitment & Training

Get the free Mining & Natural Resources ebook

Practical guidance from the SLONEC team, written for Sierra Leone. Sign up and we will email it to you, with occasional updates you can unsubscribe from at any time.

Browse all ebooks and guides in Resources →

Get the free ebook

Free PDF by email from our guides page. You choose whether to receive updates.

Cover of the SLONEC Mining & Natural Resources brochure

Download the Mining & Natural Resources brochure

Our two-page brochure sets out who we work with in Mining & Natural Resources and every service we offer, ready to share with your board or partners.

PDF, 2 pages, 386 KB. Free, no sign-up needed.

Frequently asked questions

Which authorities will a mining business in Sierra Leone deal with?

Mineral rights are administered by the National Minerals Agency under the Mines and Minerals Development Act 2022. Taxes and royalties are collected by the National Revenue Authority, and environmental licensing sits with the Environment Protection Agency. SLONEC coordinates the financial and reporting side across all three.

Can SLONEC help with a gold or diamond export licence application?

Yes. Our investment and facilitation team supports mining licence and export licence applications, alongside company set-up, corporate bank accounts and immigration for investors and expatriate staff.

What does a community development agreement involve?

Holders of small-scale and large-scale mining licences must agree a community development agreement with the primary host community and submit it to the Minister for approval (MMDA 2022, s.141). We help you plan, budget and report on the commitments it contains.

Do you provide payroll for site workforces?

Yes. We run payroll for site and head-office staff, including PAYE and NASSIT, and keep the records you need for local content reporting.

We are a foreign investor. Where do we start?

Start with a short call. We will map the licence route, the tax position and the set-up steps, then send a written proposal. Use the form below and choose Mining & Natural Resources.

Request a proposal for Mining & Natural Resources

Tell us what you need and our business development team will come back with a tailored proposal.

  • What happens nextWe review your request, arrange a short call if needed and send a written proposal.
  • Already a SLONEC client?For existing work, email hello@slonec.com and our client service team will help.
  • Prefer to talk first?Book a call or phone +232 73 253666.

Request a proposal

Sector: Mining & Natural Resources. Please mention your sector and whether you are already a SLONEC client in your message. Proposal requests go to our business development team (bdteam@slonec.com).