The UK and Sierra Leone have a 1947 double taxation arrangement, amended in 1968, which is an older style of agreement than modern conventions. Tax treaties do not cover National Insurance. The UK has no social security agreement with Sierra Leone. If a UK employer sends one of its own employees to work there, UK Class 1 National Insurance may continue for the first 52 weeks if the conditions are met, and NASSIT contributions may also be due. If the person is employed locally through the employer of record instead, UK Class 1 National Insurance does not normally continue, although they may be able to pay voluntary Class 3 contributions if they meet the conditions. UK income tax depends on the employee's residence under the Statutory Residence Test. Using an employer of record does not by itself prevent a permanent establishment. Under the 1947 arrangement, a fixed place of business, or an agent who habitually concludes contracts for you, can create one. Ask us for a proposal and we will look at your facts.
Pricing. Our employer of record service in Sierra Leone is US$199 to US$399 per employee per month (excluding UK VAT or Sierra Leone GST, where either applies), plus the employment costs, which are charged at cost. We confirm the fee for your team in a written proposal.
Invoicing and VAT. Employment costs (salary, employer social security, pension contributions and other agreed employment costs) are charged at cost. VAT, where it applies, is charged on the total of the employment costs and our service fee. Our fees for this service are set out in US dollars in your proposal and invoiced in US dollars, exclusive of VAT. Where UK VAT applies, the VAT amount is also shown in pounds sterling on our invoice, as UK VAT rules require. SLONEC Advisory Group has applied for VAT registration. Where VAT applies, it will be charged at the applicable rate on fees for work carried out on or after our VAT registration date, and our VAT number will be shown on our invoices.
If you contract directly with our Sierra Leone company, Sierra Leone GST may apply to its fees instead of UK VAT. Your proposal confirms which tax applies.